​Growth Form: Pyramidal to ovoid
Crown Density: Open
Size: 40-65’ high; 20-40’ spread
Drought Resistance: Very good
Cold Hardiness: Very good
Growth Rate: Rapid
Life Span: Long
Elevational Range: to 7;000’
Soil Conditions: Tolerates alkaline
Possible Insect Problems: Tip Moth, Ips
Possible Disease Problems: Fairly resistant
Wildlife Value: High; food value for upland game and song birds
Seasonal Color: Evergreen
Miscellany: Makes an excellent Christmas tree