​Growth Form: Irregular
Crown Density: Open
Size: to 8’ high; to 6’ spread
Drought Resistance: Fair
Cold Hardiness: Excellent                                                                          
Growth Rate: Rapid
Life Span: Moderate
Elevational Range: to 11,000’
Soil Conditions: Not suited for dense clays
Possible Insect Problems: Dogwood Sawfly, Polyphemus Moth, Oyster Shell Scale
Possible Disease Problems: Cytospora Canker
Wildlife Value: Excellent; benefits grouse, pheasant, turkey, grosbeak, robin, cedar waxwing
Seasonal Color: Vivid red foliage and stems; showy white flowers and berries
Miscellany: For moist sites such as streamside riparian areas