​Growth Form: Conical to ovoid
Crown Density: Moderately dense
Size: 40-100’ high; 15-60’ spread
Drought Resistance: Excellent
Cold Hardiness: Excellent
Growth Rate: Rapid to moderate
Life Span: Long
Elevational Range: to 9,000’
Soil Conditions: Tolerates alkaline well
Possible Insect Problems: Sawflies, Bark Beetle, Tip Moth
Possible Disease Problems: Western Gall Rust, Dwarf Mistletoe, Shoestring Root Rot
Wildlife Value: High; benefits song and ground birds, small mammals, and browsers
Seasonal Color: Evergreen
Miscellany: Native; needs well-drained soils