​Growth Form: Irregular, spreading
Crown Density: Open, fine-textured
Size: 35-75’ high; 15-50’ spread
Drought Resistance: Very Good
Cold Hardiness: Very good
Growth rate: Rapid
Life Span: Moderate to long
Elevational Range: to 7,500’
Possible Insect Problems: Pod Gall Midge, Scale Insects
Possible Disease Problems: Thyronectria Canker, Sunscald, Cytospora Canker
Wildlife Value: Low
Miscellany: Usually thornless